Embracing Our Diversity
I love Filipino food. Actually I love everything Filipino—our land, our seas, our beaches, our skies, our people, our language. We are a festive people, maybe initially shy but really full of fervor and life. Like most of our dishes, we sit quietly at first sight, then when the spoon hits the mouth, boom! Ang asim (Sour)! Ang alat (Salty)! And of course, ang sarap (Delicious)!
Yet other people the world over do not know of our flavors because we have had such a dearth of literature on Philippine cuisine. Worse, some of those that have made it to print even diss what is true and what is ours, calling our cuisine “brown” or presenting our flavors apologetically, as though there were anything to be sorry for.
It breaks my heart when lists are made of the world’s best restaurants or foods, and the Philippines or Philippine cuisine is glaringly absent - or when I meet a foreigner and all he associates with Philippine food is balut (duck’s embryo).
So as a Filipino who loves our country and cuisine, I’m grateful and pleased when a kababayan succeeds in presenting Filipino food to a foreign audience (and maybe to a new generation of Filipinos growing up on fast food) as it is, and as it should be appreciated.
An amazing couple is to be especially lauded for their efforts and success, the tandem of Romy Dorotan and Amy Besa. This couple owns Cendrillon, a Filipino/pan-Asian restaurant in New York’s hip Soho district. They have also recently completed the book “Memories of Philippine Kitchens,” initially launched in the United States and again this January in Manila (currently available in A Different Bookstore and Fully Booked.)
It deserves all the praise it receives, and Amy Besa is a hero in her own right for having even dared the almost impossible feat of answering the question, “What is Filipino food?” She has answered truthfully, calling it a “rich, nuanced cuisine” (possibly also because of such a diverse heritage and several colonial influences), giving examples of “indigenized” dishes and carefully explaining that Filipino food is best appreciated in the context of the Filipino kitchen, where food is garnished with an abundance of hospitality and generosity.
The book is ingeniously divided into Food That Was Always Ours, Food That Was Borrowed and Made Our Own (what Doreen Fernandez called “the indigenization of Filipino food”), and Changing Landscapes, a section that discusses the challenge of the immigrant (or overseas Filipino workers) in replicating food from home.
Food That Was Always Ours includes adobo, sinigang, kare-kare and kakanins. Unlike the Kulinarya attempt to give a standard recipe for adobo, Amy Besa embraces our diversity, presenting variations to this well-loved recipe. She also states her theory that “If you free people from the tyranny of exact measurements, they can create their own perfect adobo,” explaining that “achieving (its) ultimate nuances of flavors is a very personal and subjective experience.”
I also like that she gives credit where it’s due, and mentions not only the aristocrats of an area but also the manongs and manangs who, more often than not, are the true authorities of real Filipino delicacies.
Over lunch at the Salcedo Market, she fondly recalled an experience with international figure skater Sasha Cohen, who chanced upon Cendrillon in her search for a Filipino restaurant because she was desperately craving adobo, which she grew up with because her nanny was Filipino. “She was craving for adobo, “because she was looking for what she associated it with, the love and care that came with memories of the food, the care from her nanny,” Besa observes. “Now there is a whole new generation of foreigners who are being brought up by Filipino nannies and they will grow up with memories of Filipino food and the love that comes with it.”
But the brilliance of Amy Besa is that she hits the nail on the head in presenting what is ours and in describing the heritage behind the cuisine. This is the result of years of research, going to the far ends of the country to experience the delicacies firsthand. “Every aspect of the book had an intellectual foundation,” she explains. “Doreen Fernandez gave us a common language and a common way to look at food, so I based the book on the intellectual underpinnings of Doreen Fernandez and coupled it with readings of Raymond Sokolov, author of the book “Why We Eat What We Eat.”
She describes food as a “reflection of culture, a document, an expression of where people are at that stage in their lives.”
On the day of her launch, all copies of “Memories” were sold out. To some readers, it’s a hot book because it has Romy Dorotan’s recipes for Cendrillon and delicacies from established families in the country, as well as alternative ingredients for those living abroad.
But I like it especially because through food, it paints an accurate picture of who we are as a people. Plus it has stories from home you can connect to – of grandparents, parents and even yayas who complete our own memories of Philippine kitchens—where, as Amy Besa points out, a recipe will never be without the unwritten staple ingredients of hospitality, generosity, and love.
Ed’s Note: GN contributor Grethel Bolandrina informs us that Amy Besa and Romy Dorotan will hold a talk at Iskwelahang Pilipino in Bedford, Massachussetts, sharing recipes and food lore with students on April 1, from 2 to 5 pm.)
A Japanese hangout away from home
MANILA, Philippines -- Iza what? Izakaya!
I am a big fan of Japanese cuisine but not of the whopping prices that come with it. And since I am not sold on Japanese fast food, I am always on the lookout for a decent alternative.
On my way to F&B World’s office in Mile Long the other day, I passed a curious facade of what was clearly a Japanese restaurant. Quiet and obscure, I initially wondered if the place was an undercover sleaze-bar because its closed doors are situated opposite a bar. But I boldly took a peek anyway and was pleased to find out that it is, in fact, a very decent, clean and quite tasteful Japanese restaurant!
The name of this quaint Japanese resto is Akitaya, after the hometown of its chef and owner, Yuri Kawamura. Chef Kawamura, I learned from his wife Shirley, who co-owns and manages the restaurant, used to be with Sugi and Kimpura. But unlike these two well-known restaurants, which have become Filipino favorites (who doesn’t love Sugi?), Akitaya’s menu caters specifically to a Japanese clientele, offering items which are unfamiliar to most foreigners and possibly not suited to their tastes.
The restaurant, in fact, is an izakaya, a type of drinking establishment where drinks are the main offering. The food, known as sakana, is served to compliment the drinks, but unlike a simple bar, more substantial recipes are offered. So when you enter Akitaya, you are greeted at the table by a bottle of sake, which is usually consumed with either nabe or udon.
Nabe is the house specialty. These are hot pot dishes, the ones most common to us being sukiyaki and shabu-shabu. But Akitaya offers a whole array of nabe specialties. These include the Yose Nabe (the restaurant’s menu separates the words, although this is more commonly spelled as one word), one of the most popular nabe in Japan, and the Chanko Nabe, which is supposedly a nabe that was originally served only to Sumo wrestlers to help them gain weight. Akitaya is most proud of its Kiritanpo Nabe, a specialty of the Akita Prefecture in Japan, which contains rice, chicken, Japanese parsley, and thin konnyaku. I searched Kiritanpo Nabe on the Net and this testimonial by a Japanese blogger made me appreciate the culture behind the dish. (Edited for easier reading, because I’m assuming this is a web translation; his/her site was mostly in Japanese characters!):
“Many Japanese like eating Nabe especially in winter time. We can get warm when we eat it. There are many kinds of Nabe such as Yosenabe, Kimuchinabe, Chankonabe and so on. I ate Kiritanponabe last month. Kiritanpo is made of rice and it’s a very famous and traditional food in Akita prefecture. Kiritanpo is derived from the word “Tanpoyari” in former times. Tanpoyari is the name of a spear and the shape of it looks like Kiritanpo. To make Kiritanpo, we mash rice until it begins to thicken. Then, we make rice sticks by using chopsticks like popsicle. After grilling them, we let them cool a bit and then take out the sticks. The soup is made of chicken and other ingredients like burdock, leek, shirataki, maitake, and whatever else you might like. I want to eat many kinds of Nabe this winter. (http:// solanon.no-blog.jp/fluffy/2006/11/ nabe.html)
The restaurant claims to be the only Japanese restaurant in the Philippines to offer Kiritanponabe. Truth be told, the pots are pricey, ranging from P850 for the Kimuchi Nabe to P1,250 for the Chiri Nabe. But considering that the ingredients are flown in from Japan, it should at least be worth a try.
On a more affordable scale, there is the rest of the menu. For starters, I highly recommend the Maguro Tataki, P290, a simple dish of seared tuna presented with slices of lemon. I also recommend the Atsuyaki Tofu, which is a more filling alternative to the healthy but sometimes uber plain agedashi tofu. Served on a sizzling plate and showered with chopped mushrooms and onions, it is slightly spicy and very flavorful. Warning to vegetarians, though: it has bits of ground beef as well, so you might have to stick to agedashi.
Other starters include maki, which range from P95 to P280. The Princess Akitaya Roll, the most expensive item on the maki menu, is an original maki of Chef Kawamura, containing shrimp tempura, unagi or sea eel, cucumber and lettuce. It is a complete and filling roll, with a touch of sesame seeds in addition to the more common fish eggs decorating the rice. An order contains six large and densely packed pieces and may definitely be shared.
For the main course, if you decide to skip the nabe, you may opt for either udon (thick Japanese noodles) or soba (thin). However, if you are hungry and want rice, try their gyudon. Chef Kawamura does it the authentic Japanese way, garnishing the beef with beni shoga. Beni shoga is ginger cut into thin strips, colored red, and then pickled using a solution called Umezu.
By this time, you will be so full because the servings are relatively huge. There will be no room for dessert, a dilemma addressed by the owners with practicality: they dispensed with a dessert menu altogether. Instead, they give a piece of fruit at the end of the meal for free.
A bonus to the well-executed menu is the offering of Iichiko, which I learned from a friend is not sake but shochu, another Japanese indigenous alcoholic drink that is distilled instead of brewed and whose alcohol level ranges between 25-45 percent!
But Iichiko aside, the most commendable quality of this izakaya is the fact that Chef Kawamura does not compromise the flavors of his province to cater to (what to him is) a foreign crowd. At this restaurant, there are no illusions about taking a trip to Japan—no servers in kimonos, not even wasabi with the soy sauce. The focus of the place, aside from the sake, is the quality and authenticity of each dish; and the fact that the place is full on a Tuesday evening with an all-Japanese crowd is clear evidence that Chef Kawamura achieves his purpose.
I was surprised to learn that the restaurant has in fact been around for almost seven years. But a look around the restaurant shows how it has achieved longevity in spite of its lack of publicity: word of mouth has made this izakaya a Japanese immigrant’s hangout away from home. Simple, no-fuss, clean, reasonably priced with unique and specialized dishes, Akitaya was a really pleasant find.
Attire: casual. Alcohol: Iichiko, P1,350/bottle; unfortunately, no Japanese beer. Wheelchair access: restaurant is on the ground floor with access from the driveway. Visa, Mastercard and Diners Club accepted. Hours: 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 6 to 11 p.m on weekdays; 6 to 11 p.m. on Sundays. No reservations required but call 813-7475 if you’re the type. Location: Ground Flr., Mile Long Bldg., Amorsolo St., Legaspi Village, Makati.
| A foodie forecast WONDERING what 2007 will bring in terms of restaurants and food? I certainly am. Not one to count on my own predictions, I have gathered forecasts from a few of today’s leading food authorities and chefs. Here’s the lowdown: REGGIE ASPIRAS, Chef/Culinary Professor/Columnist, Kitchen Rescue, PDI: My forecast, considering that I am a chef and not Madame Auring, is more of comfort food. New renditions of the old. A lot of nicely plated artsy food. It will make use of a lot of fusion ingredients from the east and west. Spumas, I think, will find their way into the country, as is the trend in Europe. I look forward to many possibilities on the new ways of executing the classics. I think, more than ever, we will see the genius of our local chefs. The ingredient costs these days are fantastic. In such instances, creativity is called for. So I reckon it will be the year of non-loin cuts such as beef cheeks, short plate, ox tongue, etc. J GAMBOA, Chef, Tsukiji: I think beef will make a comeback in ’07. Not so much the US beef carvings in hotel buffets, but prime and wagyu beef will show up in menus. Also, more cuts will be available, like wagyu beef cheeks, tongue, hanging tender, shoulder clod tender. ED QUIMSON, Chef, Teak: God really blessed me this year with a lot of travel, and this is what I noticed all over the world: that you can buzz (microwave/cook) mostly any kind of cooked food over the counter. Think freshly cooked food presented for individual orders packaged beautifully to entice your appetite. A perfect example are the food choices found at the Salcedo Saturday Market. The array of ready-to-eat food is amazing. Maybe a new type of deli will emerge where you can find an array of delicacies from bottled binagoongan na santol (santol in fermented shrimp paste) to duck liver paté. That would be a dream destination deli. There will be more people buying ready-to-eat food rather than cooking at home. PAUL POBLADOR, Chef, Kusina Salud: Next year’s trends: quality, locally grown organic or even non-organic produce, which means fresher, better-tasting ingredients which are not too expensive, that will in turn give reasonable prices for high quality dishes. NANA OZAETA, Editor in Chief, F&B World: There will be gourmet deli items by top chefs: Watch out for some local chefs coming out with a gourmet deli line of food items. Personally, I think this would be great, especially if they could come out with Pinoy deli items, but more upscale! Another trend in the US is for top-ranked chefs like Tom Collichio, Thomas Keller, etc. to open more casual, affordable restaurants. I call it gourmet pang-masa. There will also be more interest in ethnic and exotic cuisines like Middle Eastern, Greek, Moroccan, Indian, etc. For desserts, restaurants will be using more Asian flavors/fruits like pandan, calamansi, ube, etc. Healthwise, banning trans-fats is now a big issue in the US and this may soon become a bigger issue here (or at least I hope so), especially for food manufacturers and fast food chains. For my two cents, since I don’t consider myself an authority (yet), here is a wish list in lieu of predictions: I’d like to see better educated servers. I want to see waiters who don’t just take orders but who actually know their food, who can educate the customer. I remember being very impressed by a waitress at Pastis in the Meat Packing District in New York City, who gave me a very good description of sole, which sea it comes from, how it compares to other fishes. Chefs should educate their servers, and not just the kitchen staff, on matters of taste. After all, the servers are pretty much the frontliners and have the responsibility of selling the food items on the menu. I’d like to see sommeliers at fine dining restaurants. I was most impressed in Singapore to find a sommelier at a Chinese restaurant. This was at the Majestic Hotel and he was pairing Chinese dishes with French, Californian, Australian wine. His knowledge of wines was very impressive and we happily discussed each bottle as our plates were changed. I’d like to see more environment-friendly practices. In the United States, the Green Restaurant Association certifies restaurants that are environment-friendly. This guarantees that a restaurant works to save water, recycles, and employs other good practices. We should follow this example, especially because the weather is already showing how hurt and angry Mother Nature has become over our carelessness with the environment. I would like to see celebrity farmers. I would very much be interested in watching a show with Jill Sandique explaining how to grow papaya in your backyard. I would like to see a wider selection of beer. Someone should really follow the footsteps of Beer Paradise and increase our beer selection. I would really like to see some Yebisu in this country. And more Guinness. Lastly, I want to see an international recognition of chefs from the Pearl of the Orient Seas. If people fly to Australia for Tetsuya’s or to Shanghai for Jean Georges, why not fly to Manila for, um, Segismundo? Dorotan’s? Bebot? Well, whatever the name or whoever that amazing chef might be, 2007 should really see a shout out of adobo pride. Anyway, I have confidence in our chefs. If Martha Stewart herself was impressed by Romy Dorotan (of Cendrillon in Soho), whom she invited to demo on her show, this wish shouldn’t be too far-fetched! Green cuisine |
2 comments:
Hi Margaux!
I'm sure you don't remember anymore but we've worked before for the MNTC TVC and print. Remember, the billboard?
Found your blog through Socky's.
You write about food for PDI pala. Well, I wouldn't know since I rarely, (and I mean rarely) read newspapers. I'm such a bad adman! Haha.
You have a great blog here. And great tips on food! Keep it up! I hope you can drop by my site sometime.
Regards!
- Russ
Oy, thanks russkal! Of course I remember you! Nlex, right? Glad you like the blog. Yes, PDI. Sunday Inquirer Magazine. Thin free glossy that comes with the daily every Sunday. Check it out =)
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